Three Saturn-mass planets transiting F-type stars revealed with TESS and HARPS TOI-615b, TOI-622b, and TOI-2641b
School authors:
author photo
Leonardo Vanzi
External authors:
  • Angelica Psaridi ( University of Geneva )
  • Francois Bouchy ( University of Geneva )
  • Monika Lendl ( University of Geneva )
  • Babatunde Akinsanmi ( University of Geneva )
  • Keivan G. Stassun ( Vanderbilt University )
  • Barry Smalley ( Keele University )
  • David J. Armstrong ( University of Warwick , University of Warwick )
  • Saburo Howard ( Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) )
  • Solene Ulmer-Moll ( University of Geneva , University of Bern )
  • Nolan Grieves ( University of Geneva )
  • Khalid Barkaoui ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) , University of Liege , Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias )
  • Joseph E. Rodriguez ( Michigan State University )
  • Edward M. Bryant ( University College London )
  • Olga Suarez ( Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) )
  • Tristan Guillot ( Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) )
  • Phil Evans ( Sauce Observ )
  • Omar Attia ( University of Geneva )
  • Robert A. Wittenmyer ( University of Southern Queensland )
  • Samuel W. Yee ( Princeton University )
  • Karen A. Collins ( Smithsonian Institution )
  • George Zhou ( University of Southern Queensland )
  • Franck Galland ( Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) , University of Geneva )
  • Lena Parc ( University of Geneva )
  • Stephane Udry ( University of Geneva )
  • Pedro Figueira ( University of Geneva , Universidade do Porto )
  • Carl Ziegler ( Stephen F Austin State Univ )
  • Christoph Mordasini ( University of Bern )
  • Joshua N. Winn ( Princeton University )
  • Sara Seager ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) )
  • Jon M. Jenkins ( NASA Ames Research Center )
  • Joseph D. Twicken ( NASA Ames Research Center , SETI Inst )
  • Rafael Brahm ( Millennium Inst Astrophys , Universidad Adolfo Ibanez , Data Observ Fdn )
  • Matias Jones ( European Southern Observatory )
  • Lyu Abe ( Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) )
  • Brett T. Addison ( University of Southern Queensland , Swinburne University of Technology )
  • Cesar I. Briceno ( National Optical Astronomy Observatory )
  • Joshua Briegal ( University of Cambridge )
  • Kevin Collins ( George Mason University )
  • Tansu Daylan ( Princeton University )
  • Phillip M. Eigmueller ( German Aerospace Centre (DLR) )
  • Gabor Furesz ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) )
  • Natalia Guerrero ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) , University of Florida )
  • Janis Hagelberg ( University of Geneva )
  • Alexis X. Heitzmann ( University of Southern Queensland )
  • Rebekah Hounsell ( University of Maryland Baltimore County , NASA Goddard Space Flight Center )
  • Chelsea M. Huang ( University of Southern Queensland )
  • Andreas W. Krenn ( University of Geneva , Austrian Academy of Sciences )
  • Nicholas Law ( University of North Carolina School of Medicine )
  • Andrew Mann ( University of North Carolina School of Medicine )
  • James McCormac ( University of Warwick , University of Warwick )
  • Djamel D. Mekarnia ( Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) )
  • Dany Mounzer ( University of Geneva )
  • Louise R. Nielsen ( European Southern Observatory )
  • Ares Osborn ( University of Warwick , University of Warwick )
  • Yared A. Reinarz ( Millennium Inst Astrophys )
  • Ramotholo Sefako ( South African Astronomical Observatory )
  • Michal I. Steiner ( University of Geneva )
  • Paul A. Strom ( University of Warwick , University of Warwick )
  • Amaury H. M. J. Triaud ( University of Birmingham )
  • Roland Vanderspek ( University of Geneva )
  • Jose Vines ( Universidad de Chile )
  • Christopher Watson ( Queens University Belfast )
  • Duncan Wright ( University of Southern Queensland )
  • Abner Zapata ( Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile )
Abstract:

While the sample of confirmed exoplanets continues to grow, the population of transiting exoplanets around early-type stars is still limited. These planets allow us to investigate the planet properties and formation pathways over a wide range of stellar masses and study the impact of high irradiation on hot Jupiters orbiting such stars. We report the discovery of TOI-615b, TOI-622b, and TOI-2641b, three Saturn-mass planets transiting main sequence, F-type stars. The planets were identified by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and confirmed with complementary ground-based and radial velocity observations. TOI-615b is a highly irradiated (similar to 1277 F-circle dot) and bloated Saturn-mass planet (1.69(-0.06)(+0.05) R-Jup and 0.43(-0.08)(+0.09) M-Jup) in a 4.66 day orbit transiting a 6850 K star. TOI-622b has a radius of 0.82(-0.03)(+0.03) R-Jup and a mass of 0.30(-0.08)(+0.07) M-Jup in a 6.40 day orbit. Despite its high insolation flux (similar to 600 F-circle dot), TOI-622b does not show any evidence of radius inflation. TOI-2641b is a 0.39(-0.04)(+0.02) M-Jup planet in a 4.88 day orbit with a grazing transit (b = 1.04(-0.06)(+0.05)) that results in a poorly constrained radius of 1.61(-0.64)(+0.46) R-Jup. Additionally, TOI-615b is considered attractive for atmospheric studies via transmission spectroscopy with ground-based spectrographs and JWST. Future atmospheric and spin-orbit alignment observations are essential since they can provide information on the atmospheric composition, formation, and migration of exoplanets across various stellar types.

UT WOS:001023752300020
Number of Citations 21
Type
Pages
ISSUE
Volume 675
Month of Publication JUN 30
Year of Publication 2023
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346406
ISSN
ISBN